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[PATCH v2] Acquire lock properly when building stats snapshot 932+ messages / 2 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH v2] Acquire lock properly when building stats snapshot @ 2022-08-22 02:29 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2022-08-22 02:29 UTC (permalink / raw) It got lost somewhere while developing shared memory stats collector but it is undoubtedly required. --- src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat.c | 8 ++++++++ src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c | 12 ++++++++++++ src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat.c index 88e5dd1b2b..95f09cfcc7 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat.c @@ -844,9 +844,11 @@ pgstat_fetch_entry(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, Oid objoid) else stats_data = MemoryContextAlloc(pgStatLocal.snapshot.context, kind_info->shared_data_len); + pgstat_lock_entry_shared(entry_ref, false); memcpy(stats_data, pgstat_get_entry_data(kind, entry_ref->shared_stats), kind_info->shared_data_len); + pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref); if (pgstat_fetch_consistency > PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE) { @@ -983,9 +985,15 @@ pgstat_build_snapshot(void) entry->data = MemoryContextAlloc(pgStatLocal.snapshot.context, kind_info->shared_size); + /* + * Acquire the LWLock directly instead of using + * pg_stat_lock_entry_shared() which requires a reference. + */ + LWLockAcquire(&stats_data->lock, LW_SHARED); memcpy(entry->data, pgstat_get_entry_data(kind, stats_data), kind_info->shared_size); + LWLockRelease(&stats_data->lock); } dshash_seq_term(&hstat); diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c index 89060ef29a..0bfa460af1 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c @@ -579,6 +579,18 @@ pgstat_lock_entry(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait) return true; } +bool +pgstat_lock_entry_shared(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait) +{ + LWLock *lock = &entry_ref->shared_stats->lock; + + if (nowait) + return LWLockConditionalAcquire(lock, LW_SHARED); + + LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_SHARED); + return true; +} + void pgstat_unlock_entry(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref) { diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h index 9303d05427..901d2041d6 100644 --- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h +++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h @@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ extern void pgstat_detach_shmem(void); extern PgStat_EntryRef *pgstat_get_entry_ref(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, Oid objoid, bool create, bool *found); extern bool pgstat_lock_entry(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait); +extern bool pgstat_lock_entry_shared(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait); extern void pgstat_unlock_entry(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref); extern bool pgstat_drop_entry(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, Oid objoid); extern void pgstat_drop_all_entries(void); -- 2.31.1 ----Next_Part(Mon_Aug_22_11_32_14_2022_519)---- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 4/4] hack deadlock detector @ 2026-03-25 19:35 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 932+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-25 19:35 UTC (permalink / raw) --- src/backend/commands/cluster.c | 10 +++ src/backend/storage/lmgr/deadlock.c | 12 +++ src/include/storage/proc.h | 1 + src/test/modules/injection_points/Makefile | 1 + .../expected/repack_deadlock.out | 63 ++++++++++++++ src/test/modules/injection_points/meson.build | 1 + .../specs/repack_deadlock.spec | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/test/modules/injection_points/expected/repack_deadlock.out create mode 100644 src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack_deadlock.spec diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c index 2c3058ba10d..d5b1dfbff69 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c @@ -372,6 +372,16 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel) /* Determine the lock mode to use. */ lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0); + /* + * If in concurrent mode, set the PROC_IN_CONCURRENT_REPACK flag. This + * makes the deadlock checker cause anyone that would conflict with us + * to error out. It's important to set this flag ahead of actually locking + * the relation; it won't of course affect anyone until we do have a lock + * that others can conflict with. + */ + if ((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0) + MyProc->statusFlags |= PROC_IN_CONCURRENT_REPACK; + /* * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless * the relation is a partitioned table, in which case we fall through. diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/deadlock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/deadlock.c index b8962d875b6..10266e384aa 100644 --- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/deadlock.c +++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/deadlock.c @@ -620,6 +620,18 @@ FindLockCycleRecurseMember(PGPROC *checkProc, proc->statusFlags & PROC_IS_AUTOVACUUM) blocking_autovacuum_proc = proc; + /* + * If we note that we're blocked by some process running + * REPACK (CONCURRENTLY), just fail. That process is + * going to upgrade its lock at some point, and it would + * be inappropriate for any other process to cause that + * to fail. + */ + if (checkProc == MyProc && + proc->statusFlags & PROC_IN_CONCURRENT_REPACK) + /* not a serious error message proposal */ + elog(ERROR, "oops, we're blocked by REPACK, time to die"); + /* We're done looking at this proclock */ break; } diff --git a/src/include/storage/proc.h b/src/include/storage/proc.h index 1dad125706e..4e340ead455 100644 --- a/src/include/storage/proc.h +++ b/src/include/storage/proc.h @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ struct XidCache #define PROC_AFFECTS_ALL_HORIZONS 0x20 /* this proc's xmin must be * included in vacuum horizons * in all databases */ +#define PROC_IN_CONCURRENT_REPACK 0x40 /* REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) */ /* flags reset at EOXact */ #define PROC_VACUUM_STATE_MASK \ diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/Makefile b/src/test/modules/injection_points/Makefile index 2cd7d87c533..f7663859fe2 100644 --- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/Makefile +++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ REGRESS_OPTS = --dlpath=$(top_builddir)/src/test/regress ISOLATION = basic \ inplace \ repack \ + repack_deadlock \ repack_toast \ syscache-update-pruned \ heap_lock_update diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/expected/repack_deadlock.out b/src/test/modules/injection_points/expected/repack_deadlock.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42505d10933 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/expected/repack_deadlock.out @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +Parsed test spec with 2 sessions + +starting permutation: wait_before_lock add_column wakeup_before_lock check1 +injection_points_attach +----------------------- + +(1 row) + +step wait_before_lock: + REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) repack_deadlock USING INDEX repack_deadlock_pkey; + <waiting ...> +step add_column: + alter table repack_deadlock add column noise text; + <waiting ...> +step add_column: <... completed> +ERROR: oops, we're blocked by REPACK, time to die +step wakeup_before_lock: + SELECT injection_points_wakeup('repack-concurrently-before-lock'); + +injection_points_wakeup +----------------------- + +(1 row) + +step wait_before_lock: <... completed> +step check1: + INSERT INTO relfilenodes(node) + SELECT relfilenode FROM pg_class WHERE relname='repack_deadlock'; + + SELECT count(DISTINCT node) FROM relfilenodes; + + SELECT i, j FROM repack_deadlock ORDER BY i, j; + + INSERT INTO data_s1(i, j) + SELECT i, j FROM repack_deadlock; + + SELECT count(*) + FROM data_s1 d1 FULL JOIN data_s2 d2 USING (i, j) + WHERE d1.i ISNULL OR d2.i ISNULL; + +count +----- + 1 +(1 row) + +i|j +-+- +1|1 +2|2 +3|3 +4|4 +(4 rows) + +count +----- + 4 +(1 row) + +injection_points_detach +----------------------- + +(1 row) + diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/meson.build b/src/test/modules/injection_points/meson.build index a414abb924b..1cd88d6db65 100644 --- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/meson.build +++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/meson.build @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ tests += { 'basic', 'inplace', 'repack', + 'repack_deadlock', 'repack_toast', 'syscache-update-pruned', 'heap_lock_update', diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack_deadlock.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack_deadlock.spec new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d23a6588c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack_deadlock.spec @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +# Test REPACK with a concurrent transaction that would cause a deadlock +setup +{ + CREATE EXTENSION injection_points; + + CREATE TABLE repack_deadlock(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int); + INSERT INTO repack_deadlock(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4); + + CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid); + + CREATE TABLE data_s1(i int, j int); + CREATE TABLE data_s2(i int, j int); +} + +teardown +{ + DROP TABLE repack_deadlock; + DROP EXTENSION injection_points; + + DROP TABLE relfilenodes; + DROP TABLE data_s1; + DROP TABLE data_s2; +} + +session s1 +setup +{ + SELECT injection_points_set_local(); + SELECT injection_points_attach('repack-concurrently-before-lock', 'wait'); +} +# Perform the initial load and wait for s2 to do some data changes. +step wait_before_lock +{ + REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) repack_deadlock USING INDEX repack_deadlock_pkey; +} +# Check the table from the perspective of s1. +# +# Besides the contents, we also check that relfilenode has changed. + +# Have each session write the contents into a table and use FULL JOIN to check +# if the outputs are identical. +step check1 +{ + INSERT INTO relfilenodes(node) + SELECT relfilenode FROM pg_class WHERE relname='repack_deadlock'; + + SELECT count(DISTINCT node) FROM relfilenodes; + + SELECT i, j FROM repack_deadlock ORDER BY i, j; + + INSERT INTO data_s1(i, j) + SELECT i, j FROM repack_deadlock; + + SELECT count(*) + FROM data_s1 d1 FULL JOIN data_s2 d2 USING (i, j) + WHERE d1.i ISNULL OR d2.i ISNULL; +} +teardown +{ + SELECT injection_points_detach('repack-concurrently-before-lock'); +} + +session s2 +# Change the existing data. UPDATE changes both key and non-key columns. Also +# update one row twice to test whether tuple version generated by this session +# can be found. +step add_column +{ + alter table repack_deadlock add column noise text; +} + +step wakeup_before_lock +{ + SELECT injection_points_wakeup('repack-concurrently-before-lock'); +} + +# Test if data changes introduced while one session is performing REPACK +# CONCURRENTLY find their way into the table. +permutation + wait_before_lock + add_column + wakeup_before_lock + check1 -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 932+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-03-25 19:35 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 932+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2022-08-22 02:29 [PATCH v2] Acquire lock properly when building stats snapshot Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-25 19:35 [PATCH v44b 4/4] hack deadlock detector Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
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