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[PATCH 5/5] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory
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* [PATCH 5/5] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory
@ 2018-11-27 05:42 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-11-27 05:42 UTC (permalink / raw)

The guc used to specifie the directory to store temporary statistics
files. It is no longer needed by the stats collector but still used by
the programs in bin and contirb, and maybe other extensions. Thus this
patch removes the GUC but some backing variables and macro definitions
are left alone for backward comptibility.
---
 doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml                      |  2 --
 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml                      | 19 -------------
 doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml                  |  7 +----
 doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml                     |  3 +-
 src/backend/replication/basebackup.c          | 13 ++-------
 src/backend/statmon/pgstat.c                  | 13 ++++-----
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c                  | 41 ---------------------------
 src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample |  1 -
 src/include/pgstat.h                          |  5 +++-
 9 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
index a73fd4d044..95285809c2 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
@@ -1119,8 +1119,6 @@ SELECT pg_stop_backup();
     <filename>pg_snapshots/</filename>, <filename>pg_stat_tmp/</filename>,
     and <filename>pg_subtrans/</filename> (but not the directories themselves) can be
     omitted from the backup as they will be initialized on postmaster startup.
-    If <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> is set and is under the data
-    directory then the contents of that directory can also be omitted.
    </para>
 
    <para>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index b6f5822b84..8a5291a18d 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -6671,25 +6671,6 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv;
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
-     <varlistentry id="guc-stats-temp-directory" xreflabel="stats_temp_directory">
-      <term><varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> (<type>string</type>)
-      <indexterm>
-       <primary><varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> configuration parameter</primary>
-      </indexterm>
-      </term>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Sets the directory to store temporary statistics data in. This can be
-        a path relative to the data directory or an absolute path. The default
-        is <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename>. Pointing this at a RAM-based
-        file system will decrease physical I/O requirements and can lead to
-        improved performance.
-        This parameter can only be set in the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>
-        file or on the server command line.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </varlistentry>
-
      </variablelist>
     </sect2>
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
index 60a85a7898..fa483ef0f7 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
@@ -197,12 +197,7 @@ postgres   27093  0.0  0.0  30096  2752 ?        Ss   11:34   0:00 postgres: ser
 
   <para>
    The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other
-   <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files.
-   These files are stored in the directory named by the
-   <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter,
-   <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default.
-   For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be
-   pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements.
+   <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through shared memory.
    When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics
    data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that
    statistics can be retained across server restarts.  When recovery is
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml
index 8ef2ac8010..e137e6b494 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml
@@ -122,8 +122,7 @@ Item
 
 <row>
  <entry><filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename></entry>
- <entry>Subdirectory containing temporary files for the statistics
-  subsystem</entry>
+ <entry>Subdirectory containing ephemeral files for extensions</entry>
 </row>
 
 <row>
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
index e30b2dbcf0..a567aacf73 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
@@ -231,11 +231,8 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 	TimeLineID	endtli;
 	StringInfo	labelfile;
 	StringInfo	tblspc_map_file = NULL;
-	int			datadirpathlen;
 	List	   *tablespaces = NIL;
 
-	datadirpathlen = strlen(DataDir);
-
 	backup_started_in_recovery = RecoveryInProgress();
 
 	labelfile = makeStringInfo();
@@ -266,13 +263,9 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 		 * Calculate the relative path of temporary statistics directory in
 		 * order to skip the files which are located in that directory later.
 		 */
-		if (is_absolute_path(pgstat_stat_directory) &&
-			strncmp(pgstat_stat_directory, DataDir, datadirpathlen) == 0)
-			statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", pgstat_stat_directory + datadirpathlen + 1);
-		else if (strncmp(pgstat_stat_directory, "./", 2) != 0)
-			statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", pgstat_stat_directory);
-		else
-			statrelpath = pgstat_stat_directory;
+
+		Assert(strchr(PG_STAT_TMP_DIR, '/') == NULL);
+		statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", PG_STAT_TMP_DIR);
 
 		/* Add a node for the base directory at the end */
 		ti = palloc0(sizeof(tablespaceinfo));
diff --git a/src/backend/statmon/pgstat.c b/src/backend/statmon/pgstat.c
index c8513186db..d7fd4c8fa5 100644
--- a/src/backend/statmon/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/statmon/pgstat.c
@@ -70,15 +70,12 @@ typedef enum
 bool		pgstat_track_counts = false;
 int			pgstat_track_functions = TRACK_FUNC_OFF;
 
-/* ----------
- * Built from GUC parameter
- * ----------
+/*
+ * This used to be a GUC variable and is no longer used in this file, but left
+ * alone just for backward comptibility for extensions, having the default
+ * value.
  */
-char	   *pgstat_stat_directory = NULL;
-
-/* No longer used, but will be removed with GUC */
-char	   *pgstat_stat_filename = NULL;
-char	   *pgstat_stat_tmpname = NULL;
+char	   *pgstat_stat_directory = PG_STAT_TMP_DIR;
 
 /* Shared stats bootstrap infomation */
 typedef struct StatsShmemStruct {
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index 7fe54b0669..0fd4db5cb8 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ static bool check_autovacuum_max_workers(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource so
 static bool check_autovacuum_work_mem(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static bool check_effective_io_concurrency(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static void assign_effective_io_concurrency(int newval, void *extra);
-static void assign_pgstat_temp_directory(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_application_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static void assign_application_name(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_cluster_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
@@ -3974,17 +3973,6 @@ static struct config_string ConfigureNamesString[] =
 		NULL, NULL, NULL
 	},
 
-	{
-		{"stats_temp_directory", PGC_SIGHUP, STATS_COLLECTOR,
-			gettext_noop("Writes temporary statistics files to the specified directory."),
-			NULL,
-			GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY
-		},
-		&pgstat_temp_directory,
-		PG_STAT_TMP_DIR,
-		check_canonical_path, assign_pgstat_temp_directory, NULL
-	},
-
 	{
 		{"synchronous_standby_names", PGC_SIGHUP, REPLICATION_MASTER,
 			gettext_noop("Number of synchronous standbys and list of names of potential synchronous ones."),
@@ -10967,35 +10955,6 @@ assign_effective_io_concurrency(int newval, void *extra)
 #endif							/* USE_PREFETCH */
 }
 
-static void
-assign_pgstat_temp_directory(const char *newval, void *extra)
-{
-	/* check_canonical_path already canonicalized newval for us */
-	char	   *dname;
-	char	   *tname;
-	char	   *fname;
-
-	/* directory */
-	dname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 1);	/* runtime dir */
-	sprintf(dname, "%s", newval);
-
-	/* global stats */
-	tname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 12); /* /global.tmp */
-	sprintf(tname, "%s/global.tmp", newval);
-	fname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 13); /* /global.stat */
-	sprintf(fname, "%s/global.stat", newval);
-
-	if (pgstat_stat_directory)
-		free(pgstat_stat_directory);
-	pgstat_stat_directory = dname;
-	if (pgstat_stat_tmpname)
-		free(pgstat_stat_tmpname);
-	pgstat_stat_tmpname = tname;
-	if (pgstat_stat_filename)
-		free(pgstat_stat_filename);
-	pgstat_stat_filename = fname;
-}
-
 static bool
 check_application_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
 {
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index a21865a77f..a65656a4d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -552,7 +552,6 @@
 #track_io_timing = off
 #track_functions = none			# none, pl, all
 #track_activity_query_size = 1024	# (change requires restart)
-#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
 
 
 # - Monitoring -
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 746d1d0986..6f4e94ab5b 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@
 #define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME		"pg_stat/global.stat"
 #define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_TMPFILE		"pg_stat/global.tmp"
 
-/* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
+/*
+ * This used to be the directory to store temporary statistics data in but is
+ * no longer used. Defined here for backward compatibility.
+ */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Tue_Jan_22_15_48_02_2019_276)----





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/7] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory
@ 2018-11-27 05:42 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-11-27 05:42 UTC (permalink / raw)

The guc used to specifie the directory to store temporary statistics
files. It is no longer needed by the stats collector but still used by
the programs in bin and contirb, and maybe other extensions. Thus this
patch removes the GUC but some backing variables and macro definitions
are left alone for backward comptibility.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 12 +++-----
 src/backend/replication/basebackup.c          | 13 ++-------
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c                  | 41 ---------------------------
 src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample |  1 -
 src/include/pgstat.h                          |  5 +++-
 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index e6c7869f5f..b66a246182 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -89,15 +89,11 @@ bool		pgstat_track_counts = false;
 int			pgstat_track_functions = TRACK_FUNC_OFF;
 int			pgstat_track_activity_query_size = 1024;
 
-/* ----------
- * Built from GUC parameter
- * ----------
+/*
+ * This was a GUC parameter and no longer used in this file. But left alone
+ * just for backward comptibility for extensions, having the default value.
  */
-char	   *pgstat_stat_directory = NULL;
-
-/* No longer used, but will be removed with GUC */
-char	   *pgstat_stat_filename = NULL;
-char	   *pgstat_stat_tmpname = NULL;
+char	   *pgstat_stat_directory = PG_STAT_TMP_DIR;
 
 /* Shared stats bootstrap infomation */
 typedef struct StatsShmemStruct {
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
index a7e3db2783..bcb93d1613 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
@@ -223,11 +223,8 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 	TimeLineID	endtli;
 	StringInfo	labelfile;
 	StringInfo	tblspc_map_file = NULL;
-	int			datadirpathlen;
 	List	   *tablespaces = NIL;
 
-	datadirpathlen = strlen(DataDir);
-
 	backup_started_in_recovery = RecoveryInProgress();
 
 	labelfile = makeStringInfo();
@@ -258,13 +255,9 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 		 * Calculate the relative path of temporary statistics directory in
 		 * order to skip the files which are located in that directory later.
 		 */
-		if (is_absolute_path(pgstat_stat_directory) &&
-			strncmp(pgstat_stat_directory, DataDir, datadirpathlen) == 0)
-			statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", pgstat_stat_directory + datadirpathlen + 1);
-		else if (strncmp(pgstat_stat_directory, "./", 2) != 0)
-			statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", pgstat_stat_directory);
-		else
-			statrelpath = pgstat_stat_directory;
+
+		Assert(strchr(PG_STAT_TMP_DIR, '/') == NULL);
+		statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", PG_STAT_TMP_DIR);
 
 		/* Add a node for the base directory at the end */
 		ti = palloc0(sizeof(tablespaceinfo));
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index 6497393c03..34bf9f1419 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ static bool check_autovacuum_max_workers(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource so
 static bool check_autovacuum_work_mem(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static bool check_effective_io_concurrency(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static void assign_effective_io_concurrency(int newval, void *extra);
-static void assign_pgstat_temp_directory(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_application_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static void assign_application_name(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_cluster_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
@@ -3938,17 +3937,6 @@ static struct config_string ConfigureNamesString[] =
 		NULL, NULL, NULL
 	},
 
-	{
-		{"stats_temp_directory", PGC_SIGHUP, STATS_COLLECTOR,
-			gettext_noop("Writes temporary statistics files to the specified directory."),
-			NULL,
-			GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY
-		},
-		&pgstat_temp_directory,
-		PG_STAT_TMP_DIR,
-		check_canonical_path, assign_pgstat_temp_directory, NULL
-	},
-
 	{
 		{"synchronous_standby_names", PGC_SIGHUP, REPLICATION_MASTER,
 			gettext_noop("Number of synchronous standbys and list of names of potential synchronous ones."),
@@ -10931,35 +10919,6 @@ assign_effective_io_concurrency(int newval, void *extra)
 #endif							/* USE_PREFETCH */
 }
 
-static void
-assign_pgstat_temp_directory(const char *newval, void *extra)
-{
-	/* check_canonical_path already canonicalized newval for us */
-	char	   *dname;
-	char	   *tname;
-	char	   *fname;
-
-	/* directory */
-	dname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 1);	/* runtime dir */
-	sprintf(dname, "%s", newval);
-
-	/* global stats */
-	tname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 12); /* /global.tmp */
-	sprintf(tname, "%s/global.tmp", newval);
-	fname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 13); /* /global.stat */
-	sprintf(fname, "%s/global.stat", newval);
-
-	if (pgstat_stat_directory)
-		free(pgstat_stat_directory);
-	pgstat_stat_directory = dname;
-	if (pgstat_stat_tmpname)
-		free(pgstat_stat_tmpname);
-	pgstat_stat_tmpname = tname;
-	if (pgstat_stat_filename)
-		free(pgstat_stat_filename);
-	pgstat_stat_filename = fname;
-}
-
 static bool
 check_application_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
 {
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index ee9ec6a120..27108471da 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -550,7 +550,6 @@
 #track_io_timing = off
 #track_functions = none			# none, pl, all
 #track_activity_query_size = 1024	# (change requires restart)
-#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
 
 
 # - Monitoring -
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index a6f7cd44ab..386f8040fe 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@
 #define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME		"pg_stat/global.stat"
 #define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_TMPFILE		"pg_stat/global.tmp"
 
-/* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
+/*
+ * This used to be the directory to store temporary statistics data in but is
+ * no longer used. Defined here for backward compatibility.
+ */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Tue_Nov_27_17_59_49_2018_846)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v10-0006-Split-out-backend-status-monitor-part-from-pgstat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/7] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory
@ 2018-11-27 05:42 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-11-27 05:42 UTC (permalink / raw)

The guc used to specifie the directory to store temporary statistics
files. It is no longer needed by the stats collector but still used by
the programs in bin and contirb, and maybe other extensions. Thus this
patch removes the GUC but some backing variables and macro definitions
are left alone for backward comptibility.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c               | 12 +++-----
 src/backend/replication/basebackup.c          | 13 ++-------
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c                  | 41 ---------------------------
 src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample |  1 -
 src/include/pgstat.h                          |  5 +++-
 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index a97fbae7a8..78f0bbb558 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -89,15 +89,11 @@ bool		pgstat_track_counts = false;
 int			pgstat_track_functions = TRACK_FUNC_OFF;
 int			pgstat_track_activity_query_size = 1024;
 
-/* ----------
- * Built from GUC parameter
- * ----------
+/*
+ * This was a GUC parameter and no longer used in this file. But left alone
+ * just for backward comptibility for extensions, having the default value.
  */
-char	   *pgstat_stat_directory = NULL;
-
-/* No longer used, but will be removed with GUC */
-char	   *pgstat_stat_filename = NULL;
-char	   *pgstat_stat_tmpname = NULL;
+char	   *pgstat_stat_directory = PG_STAT_TMP_DIR;
 
 /* Shared stats bootstrap infomation */
 typedef struct StatsShmemStruct {
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
index def6c03dd0..58ba33e822 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
@@ -230,11 +230,8 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 	TimeLineID	endtli;
 	StringInfo	labelfile;
 	StringInfo	tblspc_map_file = NULL;
-	int			datadirpathlen;
 	List	   *tablespaces = NIL;
 
-	datadirpathlen = strlen(DataDir);
-
 	backup_started_in_recovery = RecoveryInProgress();
 
 	labelfile = makeStringInfo();
@@ -265,13 +262,9 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 		 * Calculate the relative path of temporary statistics directory in
 		 * order to skip the files which are located in that directory later.
 		 */
-		if (is_absolute_path(pgstat_stat_directory) &&
-			strncmp(pgstat_stat_directory, DataDir, datadirpathlen) == 0)
-			statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", pgstat_stat_directory + datadirpathlen + 1);
-		else if (strncmp(pgstat_stat_directory, "./", 2) != 0)
-			statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", pgstat_stat_directory);
-		else
-			statrelpath = pgstat_stat_directory;
+
+		Assert(strchr(PG_STAT_TMP_DIR, '/') == NULL);
+		statrelpath = psprintf("./%s", PG_STAT_TMP_DIR);
 
 		/* Add a node for the base directory at the end */
 		ti = palloc0(sizeof(tablespaceinfo));
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index c216ed0922..099afd0724 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ static bool check_autovacuum_max_workers(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource so
 static bool check_autovacuum_work_mem(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static bool check_effective_io_concurrency(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static void assign_effective_io_concurrency(int newval, void *extra);
-static void assign_pgstat_temp_directory(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_application_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static void assign_application_name(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_cluster_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
@@ -3973,17 +3972,6 @@ static struct config_string ConfigureNamesString[] =
 		NULL, NULL, NULL
 	},
 
-	{
-		{"stats_temp_directory", PGC_SIGHUP, STATS_COLLECTOR,
-			gettext_noop("Writes temporary statistics files to the specified directory."),
-			NULL,
-			GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY
-		},
-		&pgstat_temp_directory,
-		PG_STAT_TMP_DIR,
-		check_canonical_path, assign_pgstat_temp_directory, NULL
-	},
-
 	{
 		{"synchronous_standby_names", PGC_SIGHUP, REPLICATION_MASTER,
 			gettext_noop("Number of synchronous standbys and list of names of potential synchronous ones."),
@@ -10966,35 +10954,6 @@ assign_effective_io_concurrency(int newval, void *extra)
 #endif							/* USE_PREFETCH */
 }
 
-static void
-assign_pgstat_temp_directory(const char *newval, void *extra)
-{
-	/* check_canonical_path already canonicalized newval for us */
-	char	   *dname;
-	char	   *tname;
-	char	   *fname;
-
-	/* directory */
-	dname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 1);	/* runtime dir */
-	sprintf(dname, "%s", newval);
-
-	/* global stats */
-	tname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 12); /* /global.tmp */
-	sprintf(tname, "%s/global.tmp", newval);
-	fname = guc_malloc(ERROR, strlen(newval) + 13); /* /global.stat */
-	sprintf(fname, "%s/global.stat", newval);
-
-	if (pgstat_stat_directory)
-		free(pgstat_stat_directory);
-	pgstat_stat_directory = dname;
-	if (pgstat_stat_tmpname)
-		free(pgstat_stat_tmpname);
-	pgstat_stat_tmpname = tname;
-	if (pgstat_stat_filename)
-		free(pgstat_stat_filename);
-	pgstat_stat_filename = fname;
-}
-
 static bool
 check_application_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
 {
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index a21865a77f..a65656a4d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -552,7 +552,6 @@
 #track_io_timing = off
 #track_functions = none			# none, pl, all
 #track_activity_query_size = 1024	# (change requires restart)
-#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
 
 
 # - Monitoring -
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 1ad77fb20f..d10ea5389b 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@
 #define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME		"pg_stat/global.stat"
 #define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_TMPFILE		"pg_stat/global.tmp"
 
-/* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
+/*
+ * This used to be the directory to store temporary statistics data in but is
+ * no longer used. Defined here for backward compatibility.
+ */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Mon_Jan_21_21_19_07_2019_726)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v11-0006-Split-out-backend-status-monitor-part-from-pgstat.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/6] Add dlist_move_tail
@ 2019-02-07 05:56 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2019-02-07 05:56 UTC (permalink / raw)

We have dlist_push_head/tail and dlist_move_head but not
dlist_move_tail. Add it.
---
 src/include/lib/ilist.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/include/lib/ilist.h b/src/include/lib/ilist.h
index b1a5974ee4..659ab1ac87 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/ilist.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/ilist.h
@@ -394,6 +394,25 @@ dlist_move_head(dlist_head *head, dlist_node *node)
 	dlist_check(head);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Move element from its current position in the list to the tail position in
+ * the same list.
+ *
+ * Undefined behaviour if 'node' is not already part of the list.
+ */
+static inline void
+dlist_move_tail(dlist_head *head, dlist_node *node)
+{
+	/* fast path if it's already at the tail */
+	if (head->head.prev == node)
+		return;
+
+	dlist_delete(node);
+	dlist_push_tail(head, node);
+
+	dlist_check(head);
+}
+
 /*
  * Check whether 'node' has a following node.
  * Caution: unreliable if 'node' is not in the list.
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Fri_Mar_01_17_32_45_2019_112)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v18-0002-Remove-entries-that-haven-t-been-used-for-a-certain-.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work
@ 2023-08-29 13:49 Noah Misch <[email protected]>
  2023-08-29 21:48 ` Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2023-08-29 13:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 04:25:24PM +1200, Thomas Munro wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 1:48 PM Noah Misch <[email protected]> wrote:
> > https://github.com/cpan-authors/IPC-Run/issues/166#issuecomment-1288190929
> 
> Interesting.  But that shows a case with no pipes connected, using
> select() as a dumb sleep and ignoring SIGCHLD.  In our usage we have
> pipes connected, and I think select() should return when the child's
> output pipes become readable due to EOF.  I guess something about that
> might be b0rked on Windows?  I see there is an extra helper process
> doing socket<->pipe conversion (hah, that explains an extra ~10ms at
> the start in my timestamps)...

In that case, let's assume it's not the same issue.






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work
  2023-08-29 13:49 Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Noah Misch <[email protected]>
@ 2023-08-29 21:48 ` Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  2024-03-31 05:03   ` Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Noah Misch <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2023-08-29 21:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Noah Misch <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 1:49 AM Noah Misch <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 04:25:24PM +1200, Thomas Munro wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 1:48 PM Noah Misch <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > https://github.com/cpan-authors/IPC-Run/issues/166#issuecomment-1288190929
> >
> > Interesting.  But that shows a case with no pipes connected, using
> > select() as a dumb sleep and ignoring SIGCHLD.  In our usage we have
> > pipes connected, and I think select() should return when the child's
> > output pipes become readable due to EOF.  I guess something about that
> > might be b0rked on Windows?  I see there is an extra helper process
> > doing socket<->pipe conversion (hah, that explains an extra ~10ms at
> > the start in my timestamps)...
>
> In that case, let's assume it's not the same issue.

Yeah, I think it amounts to the same thing, if EOF never arrives.

I suspect that we could get ->safe_psql() down to about ~25ms baseline
if someone could fix the posited IPC::Run EOF bug and change its
internal helper process to a helper thread.  Even if we fix tests to
reuse backends, I expect that'd help CI measurably.  (The native way
would be to use pipes directly, changing select() to
WaitForMultipleObjects(), but I suspect IPC::Run might have painted
itself into a corner by exposing the psuedo-pipes and documenting that
they can be used with select().  Oh well.)






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work
  2023-08-29 13:49 Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Noah Misch <[email protected]>
  2023-08-29 21:48 ` Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
@ 2024-03-31 05:03   ` Noah Misch <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2024-03-31 05:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 09:48:42AM +1200, Thomas Munro wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 1:49 AM Noah Misch <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 04:25:24PM +1200, Thomas Munro wrote:
> > > On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 1:48 PM Noah Misch <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > https://github.com/cpan-authors/IPC-Run/issues/166#issuecomment-1288190929
> > >
> > > Interesting.  But that shows a case with no pipes connected, using
> > > select() as a dumb sleep and ignoring SIGCHLD.  In our usage we have
> > > pipes connected, and I think select() should return when the child's
> > > output pipes become readable due to EOF.  I guess something about that
> > > might be b0rked on Windows?  I see there is an extra helper process
> > > doing socket<->pipe conversion (hah, that explains an extra ~10ms at
> > > the start in my timestamps)...
> >
> > In that case, let's assume it's not the same issue.
> 
> Yeah, I think it amounts to the same thing, if EOF never arrives.
> 
> I suspect that we could get ->safe_psql() down to about ~25ms baseline
> if someone could fix the posited IPC::Run EOF bug

I pushed optimizations in https://github.com/cpan-authors/IPC-Run/pull/172
that make the TAP portion of "make check-world" 7% faster on my GNU/Linux
machine.  I didn't confirm an EOF bug, but that change also reduces Windows
idle time in simple tests.  I didn't run Windows check-world with it.  For
non-Windows, we can get almost all the benefit from the attached one-liner.
(The relative benefit is probably lower for parallel check-world, where idle
threads matter less, and for slower machines.)

Author:     Noah Misch <[email protected]>
Commit:     Noah Misch <[email protected]>

    Backport IPC::Run optimization to src/test/perl.
    
    This one-liner makes the TAP portion of "make check-world" 7% faster on
    a non-Windows machine.
    
    Reviewed by FIXME.
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FIXME

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm
index 42d5a50..6f7a48b 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm
@@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ Set to true when running under MSYS2.
 
 INIT
 {
+	# See https://github.com/cpan-authors/IPC-Run/commit/fc9288c for how this
+	# reduces idle time.  Remove this when IPC::Run 20231003.0 is too old to
+	# matter (when all versions that matter provide the optimization).
+	$SIG{CHLD} = sub { };
 
 	# Return EPIPE instead of killing the process with SIGPIPE.  An affected
 	# test may still fail, but it's more likely to report useful facts.


Attachments:

  [text/plain] tap-sigchld-optimize-v1.patch (998B, ../../[email protected]/2-tap-sigchld-optimize-v1.patch)
  download | inline diff:
Author:     Noah Misch <[email protected]>
Commit:     Noah Misch <[email protected]>

    Backport IPC::Run optimization to src/test/perl.
    
    This one-liner makes the TAP portion of "make check-world" 7% faster on
    a non-Windows machine.
    
    Reviewed by FIXME.
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FIXME

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm
index 42d5a50..6f7a48b 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm
@@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ Set to true when running under MSYS2.
 
 INIT
 {
+	# See https://github.com/cpan-authors/IPC-Run/commit/fc9288c for how this
+	# reduces idle time.  Remove this when IPC::Run 20231003.0 is too old to
+	# matter (when all versions that matter provide the optimization).
+	$SIG{CHLD} = sub { };
 
 	# Return EPIPE instead of killing the process with SIGPIPE.  An affected
 	# test may still fail, but it's more likely to report useful facts.


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 4/7] Row pattern recognition patch (executor).
@ 2023-10-22 02:22 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2023-10-22 02:22 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c | 1363 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c  |   37 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat      |    6 +
 src/include/nodes/execnodes.h        |   26 +
 4 files changed, 1419 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c
index 77724a6daa..2e1baef7ea 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
 #include "executor/nodeWindowAgg.h"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/datum.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/expandeddatum.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
@@ -159,6 +161,40 @@ typedef struct WindowStatePerAggData
 	bool		restart;		/* need to restart this agg in this cycle? */
 } WindowStatePerAggData;
 
+/*
+ * Set of StringInfo. Used in RPR.
+ */
+typedef struct StringSet {
+	StringInfo	*str_set;
+	Size		set_size;	/* current array allocation size in number of items */
+	int			set_index;	/* current used size */
+} StringSet;
+
+/*
+ * Allowed subsequent PATTERN variables positions.
+ * Used in RPR.
+ *
+ * pos represents the pattern variable defined order in DEFINE caluase.  For
+ * example. "DEFINE START..., UP..., DOWN ..." and "PATTERN START UP DOWN UP"
+ * will create:
+ * VariablePos[0].pos[0] = 0;		START
+ * VariablePos[1].pos[0] = 1;		UP
+ * VariablePos[1].pos[1] = 3;		UP
+ * VariablePos[2].pos[0] = 2;		DOWN
+ *
+ * Note that UP has two pos because UP appears in PATTERN twice.
+ *
+ * By using this strucrture, we can know which pattern variable can be followed
+ * by which pattern variable(s). For example, START can be followed by UP and
+ * DOWN since START's pos is 0, and UP's pos is 1 or 3, DOWN's pos is 2.
+ * DOWN can be followed by UP since UP's pos is either 1 or 3. 
+ * 
+ */
+#define NUM_ALPHABETS	26	/* we allow [a-z] variable initials */
+typedef struct VariablePos {
+	int			pos[NUM_ALPHABETS];	/* postion(s) in PATTERN */
+} VariablePos;
+
 static void initialize_windowaggregate(WindowAggState *winstate,
 									   WindowStatePerFunc perfuncstate,
 									   WindowStatePerAgg peraggstate);
@@ -182,8 +218,9 @@ static void begin_partition(WindowAggState *winstate);
 static void spool_tuples(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos);
 static void release_partition(WindowAggState *winstate);
 
-static int	row_is_in_frame(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos,
+static int  row_is_in_frame(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos,
 							TupleTableSlot *slot);
+
 static void update_frameheadpos(WindowAggState *winstate);
 static void update_frametailpos(WindowAggState *winstate);
 static void update_grouptailpos(WindowAggState *winstate);
@@ -195,9 +232,43 @@ static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
 
 static bool are_peers(WindowAggState *winstate, TupleTableSlot *slot1,
 					  TupleTableSlot *slot2);
-static bool window_gettupleslot(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos,
-								TupleTableSlot *slot);
 
+static int	WinGetSlotInFrame(WindowObject winobj, TupleTableSlot *slot,
+							  int relpos, int seektype, bool set_mark,
+							  bool *isnull, bool *isout);
+static bool window_gettupleslot(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos, TupleTableSlot *slot);
+
+static void attno_map(Node *node);
+static bool attno_map_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static int	row_is_in_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos);
+static bool rpr_is_defined(WindowAggState *winstate);
+
+static void create_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate);
+static int	get_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos);
+static void register_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos, int val);
+static void clear_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate);
+static void update_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos);
+
+static int64 evaluate_pattern(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos,
+							  char *vname, StringInfo encoded_str, bool *result);
+
+static bool get_slots(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos);
+
+//static int	search_str_set(char *pattern, StringSet *str_set, int *initial_orders);
+static int search_str_set(char *pattern, StringSet *str_set, VariablePos *variable_pos);
+static char	pattern_initial(WindowAggState *winstate, char *vname);
+static int do_pattern_match(char *pattern, char *encoded_str);
+
+static StringSet *string_set_init(void);
+static void string_set_add(StringSet *string_set, StringInfo str);
+static StringInfo string_set_get(StringSet *string_set, int index);
+static int string_set_get_size(StringSet *string_set);
+static void string_set_discard(StringSet *string_set);
+static VariablePos *variable_pos_init(void);
+static void variable_pos_register(VariablePos *variable_pos, char initial, int pos);
+static bool variable_pos_compare(VariablePos *variable_pos, char initial1, char initial2);
+static int variable_pos_fetch(VariablePos *variable_pos, char initial, int index);
+static void variable_pos_discard(VariablePos *variable_pos);
 
 /*
  * initialize_windowaggregate
@@ -673,6 +744,7 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	WindowObject agg_winobj;
 	TupleTableSlot *agg_row_slot;
 	TupleTableSlot *temp_slot;
+	bool		agg_result_isnull;
 
 	numaggs = winstate->numaggs;
 	if (numaggs == 0)
@@ -778,6 +850,9 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	 * Note that we don't strictly need to restart in the last case, but if
 	 * we're going to remove all rows from the aggregation anyway, a restart
 	 * surely is faster.
+	 *
+	 *   - if RPR is enabled and skip mode is SKIP TO NEXT ROW,
+	 *     we restart aggregation too.
 	 *----------
 	 */
 	numaggs_restart = 0;
@@ -788,8 +863,11 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 			(winstate->aggregatedbase != winstate->frameheadpos &&
 			 !OidIsValid(peraggstate->invtransfn_oid)) ||
 			(winstate->frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_EXCLUSION) ||
-			winstate->aggregatedupto <= winstate->frameheadpos)
+			winstate->aggregatedupto <= winstate->frameheadpos ||
+			(rpr_is_defined(winstate) &&
+			 winstate->rpSkipTo == ST_NEXT_ROW))
 		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "peraggstate->restart is set");
 			peraggstate->restart = true;
 			numaggs_restart++;
 		}
@@ -861,8 +939,10 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	 * If we created a mark pointer for aggregates, keep it pushed up to frame
 	 * head, so that tuplestore can discard unnecessary rows.
 	 */
+#ifdef NOT_USED
 	if (agg_winobj->markptr >= 0)
 		WinSetMarkPosition(agg_winobj, winstate->frameheadpos);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Now restart the aggregates that require it.
@@ -917,6 +997,29 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	{
 		winstate->aggregatedupto = winstate->frameheadpos;
 		ExecClearTuple(agg_row_slot);
+
+		/*
+		 * If RPR is defined, we do not use aggregatedupto_nonrestarted.  To
+		 * avoid assertion failure below, we reset aggregatedupto_nonrestarted
+		 * to frameheadpos.
+		 */
+		if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+			aggregatedupto_nonrestarted = winstate->frameheadpos;
+	}
+
+	agg_result_isnull = false;
+	/* RPR is defined? */
+	if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * If the skip mode is SKIP TO PAST LAST ROW and we already know that
+		 * current row is a skipped row, we don't need to accumulate rows,
+		 * just return NULL. Note that for unamtched row, we need to do
+		 * aggregation so that count(*) shows 0, rather than NULL.
+		 */
+		if (winstate->rpSkipTo == ST_PAST_LAST_ROW &&
+			get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, winstate->currentpos) == RF_SKIPPED)
+			agg_result_isnull = true;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -930,6 +1033,11 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	{
 		int			ret;
 
+		elog(DEBUG1, "===== loop in frame starts: " INT64_FORMAT, winstate->aggregatedupto);
+
+		if (agg_result_isnull)
+			break;
+
 		/* Fetch next row if we didn't already */
 		if (TupIsNull(agg_row_slot))
 		{
@@ -945,9 +1053,28 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 		ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, winstate->aggregatedupto, agg_row_slot);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
+
 		if (ret == 0)
 			goto next_tuple;
 
+		if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+		{
+			/*
+			 * If the row status at currentpos is already decided and current
+			 * row status is not decided yet, it means we passed the last
+			 * reduced frame. Time to break the loop.
+			 */
+			if (get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, winstate->currentpos) != RF_NOT_DETERMINED &&
+				get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, winstate->aggregatedupto) == RF_NOT_DETERMINED)
+				break;
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise we need to calculate the reduced frame.
+			 */
+			ret = row_is_in_reduced_frame(winstate->agg_winobj, winstate->aggregatedupto);
+			if (ret == -1)	/* unmatched row */
+				break;
+		}
+
 		/* Set tuple context for evaluation of aggregate arguments */
 		winstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple = agg_row_slot;
 
@@ -976,6 +1103,7 @@ next_tuple:
 		ExecClearTuple(agg_row_slot);
 	}
 
+
 	/* The frame's end is not supposed to move backwards, ever */
 	Assert(aggregatedupto_nonrestarted <= winstate->aggregatedupto);
 
@@ -996,6 +1124,16 @@ next_tuple:
 								 peraggstate,
 								 result, isnull);
 
+		/*
+		 * RPR is defined and we just return NULL because skip mode is SKIP
+		 * TO PAST LAST ROW and current row is skipped row.
+		 */
+		if (agg_result_isnull)
+		{
+			*isnull = true;
+			*result = (Datum) 0;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * save the result in case next row shares the same frame.
 		 *
@@ -1090,6 +1228,7 @@ begin_partition(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	winstate->framehead_valid = false;
 	winstate->frametail_valid = false;
 	winstate->grouptail_valid = false;
+	create_reduced_frame_map(winstate);
 	winstate->spooled_rows = 0;
 	winstate->currentpos = 0;
 	winstate->frameheadpos = 0;
@@ -2053,6 +2192,8 @@ ExecWindowAgg(PlanState *pstate)
 
 	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
 
+	elog(DEBUG1, "ExecWindowAgg called. pos: " INT64_FORMAT , winstate->currentpos);
+
 	if (winstate->status == WINDOWAGG_DONE)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2221,6 +2362,17 @@ ExecWindowAgg(PlanState *pstate)
 		/* don't evaluate the window functions when we're in pass-through mode */
 		if (winstate->status == WINDOWAGG_RUN)
 		{
+			/*
+			 * If RPR is defined and skip mode is next row, we need to clear existing
+			 * reduced frame info so that we newly calculate the info starting from
+			 * current row.
+			 */
+			if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+			{
+				if (winstate->rpSkipTo == ST_NEXT_ROW)
+					clear_reduced_frame_map(winstate);
+			}
+
 			/*
 			 * Evaluate true window functions
 			 */
@@ -2388,6 +2540,9 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	TupleDesc	scanDesc;
 	ListCell   *l;
 
+	TargetEntry	*te;
+	Expr		*expr;
+
 	/* check for unsupported flags */
 	Assert(!(eflags & (EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD | EXEC_FLAG_MARK)));
 
@@ -2483,6 +2638,16 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	winstate->temp_slot_2 = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
 												   &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
 
+	winstate->prev_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
+												 &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+
+	winstate->next_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
+												 &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+
+	winstate->null_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
+												 &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+	winstate->null_slot = ExecStoreAllNullTuple(winstate->null_slot);
+
 	/*
 	 * create frame head and tail slots only if needed (must create slots in
 	 * exactly the same cases that update_frameheadpos and update_frametailpos
@@ -2667,6 +2832,39 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	winstate->inRangeAsc = node->inRangeAsc;
 	winstate->inRangeNullsFirst = node->inRangeNullsFirst;
 
+	/* Set up SKIP TO type */
+	winstate->rpSkipTo = node->rpSkipTo;
+	/* Set up row pattern recognition PATTERN clause */
+	winstate->patternVariableList = node->patternVariable;
+	winstate->patternRegexpList = node->patternRegexp;
+
+	/* Set up row pattern recognition DEFINE clause */
+	winstate->defineInitial = node->defineInitial;
+	winstate->defineVariableList = NIL;
+	winstate->defineClauseList = NIL;
+	if (node->defineClause != NIL)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Tweak arg var of PREV/NEXT so that it refers to scan/inner slot.
+		 */
+		foreach(l, node->defineClause)
+		{
+			char		*name;
+			ExprState	*exps;
+
+			te = lfirst(l);
+			name = te->resname;
+			expr = te->expr;
+
+			elog(DEBUG1, "defineVariable name: %s", name);
+			winstate->defineVariableList = lappend(winstate->defineVariableList,
+												   makeString(pstrdup(name)));
+			attno_map((Node *)expr);
+			exps = ExecInitExpr(expr, (PlanState *) winstate);
+			winstate->defineClauseList = lappend(winstate->defineClauseList, exps);
+		}
+	}
+
 	winstate->all_first = true;
 	winstate->partition_spooled = false;
 	winstate->more_partitions = false;
@@ -2674,6 +2872,57 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	return winstate;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Rewrite varno of Var node that is the argument of PREV/NET so that it sees
+ * scan tuple (PREV) or inner tuple (NEXT).
+ */
+static void
+attno_map(Node *node)
+{
+	(void) expression_tree_walker(node, attno_map_walker, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+attno_map_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+	FuncExpr	*func;
+	int			nargs;
+	Expr		*expr;
+	Var			*var;
+
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
+	{
+		func = (FuncExpr *)node;
+
+		if (func->funcid == F_PREV || func->funcid == F_NEXT)
+		{
+			/* sanity check */
+			nargs = list_length(func->args);
+			if (list_length(func->args) != 1)
+				elog(ERROR, "PREV/NEXT must have 1 argument but function %d has %d args", func->funcid, nargs);
+
+			expr = (Expr *) lfirst(list_head(func->args));
+			if (!IsA(expr, Var))
+				elog(ERROR, "PREV/NEXT's arg is not Var");	/* XXX: is it possible that arg type is Const? */
+			var = (Var *)expr;
+
+			if (func->funcid == F_PREV)
+				/*
+				 * Rewrite varno from OUTER_VAR to regular var no so that the
+				 * var references scan tuple.
+				 */
+				var->varno = var->varnosyn;
+			else
+				var->varno = INNER_VAR;
+			elog(DEBUG1, "PREV/NEXT's varno is rewritten to: %d", var->varno);
+		}
+	}
+	return expression_tree_walker(node, attno_map_walker, NULL);
+}
+
 /* -----------------
  * ExecEndWindowAgg
  * -----------------
@@ -2723,6 +2972,8 @@ ExecReScanWindowAgg(WindowAggState *node)
 	ExecClearTuple(node->agg_row_slot);
 	ExecClearTuple(node->temp_slot_1);
 	ExecClearTuple(node->temp_slot_2);
+	ExecClearTuple(node->prev_slot);
+	ExecClearTuple(node->next_slot);
 	if (node->framehead_slot)
 		ExecClearTuple(node->framehead_slot);
 	if (node->frametail_slot)
@@ -3083,7 +3334,7 @@ window_gettupleslot(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 		return false;
 
 	if (pos < winobj->markpos)
-		elog(ERROR, "cannot fetch row before WindowObject's mark position");
+		elog(ERROR, "cannot fetch row: " INT64_FORMAT " before WindowObject's mark position: " INT64_FORMAT,  pos, winobj->markpos );
 
 	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
 
@@ -3403,14 +3654,54 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 	WindowAggState *winstate;
 	ExprContext *econtext;
 	TupleTableSlot *slot;
-	int64		abs_pos;
-	int64		mark_pos;
 
 	Assert(WindowObjectIsValid(winobj));
 	winstate = winobj->winstate;
 	econtext = winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
 	slot = winstate->temp_slot_1;
 
+	if (WinGetSlotInFrame(winobj, slot,
+						  relpos, seektype, set_mark,
+						  isnull, isout) == 0)
+	{
+		econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
+		return ExecEvalExpr((ExprState *) list_nth(winobj->argstates, argno),
+							econtext, isnull);
+	}
+
+	if (isout)
+		*isout = true;
+	*isnull = true;
+	return (Datum) 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * WinGetSlotInFrame
+ * slot: TupleTableSlot to store the result
+ * relpos: signed rowcount offset from the seek position
+ * seektype: WINDOW_SEEK_HEAD or WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL
+ * set_mark: If the row is found/in frame and set_mark is true, the mark is
+ *		moved to the row as a side-effect.
+ * isnull: output argument, receives isnull status of result
+ * isout: output argument, set to indicate whether target row position
+ *		is out of frame (can pass NULL if caller doesn't care about this)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if we successfullt got the slot. false if out of frame.
+ * (also isout is set)
+ */
+static int
+WinGetSlotInFrame(WindowObject winobj, TupleTableSlot *slot,
+					 int relpos, int seektype, bool set_mark,
+					 bool *isnull, bool *isout)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate;
+	int64		abs_pos;
+	int64		mark_pos;
+	int			num_reduced_frame;
+
+	Assert(WindowObjectIsValid(winobj));
+	winstate = winobj->winstate;
+
 	switch (seektype)
 	{
 		case WINDOW_SEEK_CURRENT:
@@ -3477,11 +3768,21 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 						 winstate->frameOptions);
 					break;
 			}
+			num_reduced_frame = row_is_in_reduced_frame(winobj, winstate->frameheadpos);
+			if (num_reduced_frame < 0)
+				goto out_of_frame;
+			else if (num_reduced_frame > 0)
+				if (relpos >= num_reduced_frame)
+					goto out_of_frame;
 			break;
 		case WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL:
 			/* rejecting relpos > 0 is easy and simplifies code below */
 			if (relpos > 0)
 				goto out_of_frame;
+
+			/* RPR cares about frame head pos. Need to call update_frameheadpos */
+			update_frameheadpos(winstate);
+
 			update_frametailpos(winstate);
 			abs_pos = winstate->frametailpos - 1 + relpos;
 
@@ -3548,6 +3849,12 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 					mark_pos = 0;	/* keep compiler quiet */
 					break;
 			}
+
+			num_reduced_frame = row_is_in_reduced_frame(winobj, winstate->frameheadpos + relpos);
+			if (num_reduced_frame < 0)
+				goto out_of_frame;
+			else if (num_reduced_frame > 0)
+				abs_pos = winstate->frameheadpos + relpos + num_reduced_frame - 1;
 			break;
 		default:
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized window seek type: %d", seektype);
@@ -3566,15 +3873,13 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 		*isout = false;
 	if (set_mark)
 		WinSetMarkPosition(winobj, mark_pos);
-	econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
-	return ExecEvalExpr((ExprState *) list_nth(winobj->argstates, argno),
-						econtext, isnull);
+	return 0;
 
 out_of_frame:
 	if (isout)
 		*isout = true;
 	*isnull = true;
-	return (Datum) 0;
+	return -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3605,3 +3910,1039 @@ WinGetFuncArgCurrent(WindowObject winobj, int argno, bool *isnull)
 	return ExecEvalExpr((ExprState *) list_nth(winobj->argstates, argno),
 						econtext, isnull);
 }
+
+/*
+ * rpr_is_defined
+ * return true if Row pattern recognition is defined.
+ */
+static
+bool rpr_is_defined(WindowAggState *winstate)
+{
+	return winstate->patternVariableList != NIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_is_in_reduced_frame
+ * Determine whether a row is in the current row's reduced window frame according
+ * to row pattern matching
+ *
+ * The row must has been already determined that it is in a full window frame
+ * and fetched it into slot.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * = 0, RPR is not defined.
+ * >0, if the row is the first in the reduced frame. Return the number of rows in the reduced frame.
+ * -1, if the row is unmatched row
+ * -2, if the row is in the reduced frame but needed to be skipped because of
+ * AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
+ */
+static
+int row_is_in_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	int		state;
+	int		rtn;
+
+	if (!rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * RPR is not defined. Assume that we are always in the the reduced
+		 * window frame.
+		 */
+		rtn = 0;
+		elog(DEBUG1, "row_is_in_reduced_frame returns %d: pos: " INT64_FORMAT, rtn, pos);
+		return rtn;
+	}
+
+	state = get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, pos);
+
+	if (state == RF_NOT_DETERMINED)
+	{
+		update_frameheadpos(winstate);
+		update_reduced_frame(winobj, pos);
+	}
+
+	state = get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, pos);
+
+	switch (state)
+	{
+		int64	i;
+		int		num_reduced_rows;
+
+		case RF_FRAME_HEAD:
+			num_reduced_rows = 1;
+			for (i = pos + 1; get_reduced_frame_map(winstate,i) == RF_SKIPPED; i++)
+				num_reduced_rows++;
+			rtn = num_reduced_rows;
+			break;
+
+		case RF_SKIPPED:
+			rtn = -2;
+			break;
+
+		case RF_UNMATCHED:
+			rtn = -1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			elog(ERROR, "Unrecognized state: %d at: " INT64_FORMAT, state, pos);
+			break;
+	}
+
+	elog(DEBUG1, "row_is_in_reduced_frame returns %d: pos: " INT64_FORMAT, rtn, pos);
+	return rtn;
+}
+
+#define REDUCED_FRAME_MAP_INIT_SIZE	1024L
+
+/*
+ * Create reduced frame map
+ */
+static
+void create_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate)
+{
+	winstate->reduced_frame_map =
+		MemoryContextAlloc(winstate->partcontext, REDUCED_FRAME_MAP_INIT_SIZE);
+	winstate->alloc_sz = REDUCED_FRAME_MAP_INIT_SIZE;
+	clear_reduced_frame_map(winstate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear reduced frame map
+ */
+static
+void clear_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate)
+{
+	Assert(winstate->reduced_frame_map != NULL);
+	MemSet(winstate->reduced_frame_map, RF_NOT_DETERMINED,
+		   winstate->alloc_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get reduced frame map specified by pos
+ */
+static
+int get_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos)
+{
+	Assert(winstate->reduced_frame_map != NULL);
+
+	if (pos < 0 || pos >= winstate->alloc_sz)
+		elog(ERROR, "wrong pos: " INT64_FORMAT, pos);
+
+	return winstate->reduced_frame_map[pos];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add/replace reduced frame map member at pos.
+ * If there's no enough space, expand the map.
+ */
+static
+void register_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos, int val)
+{
+	int64	realloc_sz;
+
+	Assert(winstate->reduced_frame_map != NULL);
+
+	if (pos < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "wrong pos: " INT64_FORMAT, pos);
+
+	if (pos > winstate->alloc_sz - 1)
+	{
+		realloc_sz = winstate->alloc_sz * 2;
+
+		winstate->reduced_frame_map =
+			repalloc(winstate->reduced_frame_map, realloc_sz);
+
+		MemSet(winstate->reduced_frame_map + winstate->alloc_sz,
+			   RF_NOT_DETERMINED, realloc_sz - winstate->alloc_sz);
+
+		winstate->alloc_sz = realloc_sz;
+	}
+
+	winstate->reduced_frame_map[pos] = val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update_reduced_frame
+ *		Update reduced frame info.
+ */
+static
+void update_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	ListCell	*lc1, *lc2;
+	bool		expression_result;
+	int			num_matched_rows;
+	int64		original_pos;
+	bool		anymatch;
+	StringInfo	encoded_str;
+	StringInfo	pattern_str = makeStringInfo();
+	StringSet	*str_set;
+	int			str_set_index = 0;
+	int			initial_index;
+	VariablePos	*variable_pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set of pattern variables evaluated to true.
+	 * Each character corresponds to pattern variable.
+	 * Example:
+	 * str_set[0] = "AB";
+	 * str_set[1] = "AC";
+	 * In this case at row 0 A and B are true, and A and C are true in row 1.
+	 */
+
+	/* initialize pattern variables set */
+	str_set = string_set_init();
+
+	/* save original pos */
+	original_pos = pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop over until none of pattern matches or encounters end of frame.
+	 */
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		int64	result_pos = -1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Loop over each PATTERN variable.
+		 */
+		anymatch = false;
+		encoded_str = makeStringInfo();
+
+		forboth(lc1, winstate->patternVariableList, lc2, winstate->patternRegexpList)
+		{
+			char	*vname = strVal(lfirst(lc1));
+			char	*quantifier = strVal(lfirst(lc2));
+
+			elog(DEBUG1, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " pattern vname: %s quantifier: %s", pos, vname, quantifier);
+
+			expression_result = false;
+
+			/* evaluate row pattern against current row */
+			result_pos = evaluate_pattern(winobj, pos, vname, encoded_str, &expression_result);
+			if (expression_result)
+			{
+				elog(DEBUG1, "expression result is true");
+				anymatch = true;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * If out of frame, we are done.
+			 */
+			 if (result_pos < 0)
+				 break;
+		}
+
+		if (!anymatch)
+		{
+			/* none of patterns matched. */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		string_set_add(str_set, encoded_str);
+
+		elog(DEBUG1, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " str_set_index: %d encoded_str: %s", pos, str_set_index, encoded_str->data);
+
+		/* move to next row */
+		pos++;
+
+		if (result_pos < 0)
+		{
+			/* out of frame */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (string_set_get_size(str_set) == 0)
+	{
+		/* no match found in the first row */
+		register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, original_pos, RF_UNMATCHED);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	elog(DEBUG2, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " encoded_str: %s", pos, encoded_str->data);
+
+	/* build regular expression */
+	pattern_str = makeStringInfo();
+	appendStringInfoChar(pattern_str, '^');
+	initial_index = 0;
+
+	variable_pos = variable_pos_init();
+
+	forboth (lc1, winstate->patternVariableList, lc2, winstate->patternRegexpList)
+	{
+		char	*vname = strVal(lfirst(lc1));
+		char	*quantifier = strVal(lfirst(lc2));
+		char	 initial;
+
+		initial = pattern_initial(winstate, vname);
+		Assert(initial != 0);
+		appendStringInfoChar(pattern_str, initial);
+		if (quantifier[0])
+			appendStringInfoChar(pattern_str, quantifier[0]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Register the initial at initial_index. If the initial appears more
+		 * than once, all of it's initial_index will be recorded. This could
+		 * happen if a pattern variable appears in the PATTERN clause more
+		 * than once like "UP DOWN UP" "UP UP UP".
+		 */
+		variable_pos_register(variable_pos, initial, initial_index);
+
+		initial_index++;
+	}
+
+	elog(DEBUG2, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " pattern: %s", pos, pattern_str->data);
+
+	/* look for matching pattern variable sequence */
+	elog(DEBUG1, "search_str_set started");
+	num_matched_rows = search_str_set(pattern_str->data, str_set, variable_pos);
+	elog(DEBUG1, "search_str_set returns: %d", num_matched_rows);
+
+	variable_pos_discard(variable_pos);
+	string_set_discard(str_set);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are at the first row in the reduced frame.  Save the number of
+	 * matched rows as the number of rows in the reduced frame.
+	 */
+	if (num_matched_rows <= 0)
+	{
+		/* no match */
+		register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, original_pos, RF_UNMATCHED);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int64		i;
+
+		register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, original_pos, RF_FRAME_HEAD);
+
+		for (i = original_pos + 1; i < original_pos + num_matched_rows; i++)
+		{
+			register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, i, RF_SKIPPED);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform pattern matching using pattern against str_set. pattern is a
+ * regular expression derived from PATTERN clause. Note that the regular
+ * expression string is prefixed by '^' and followed by initials represented
+ * in a same way as str_set. str_set is a set of StringInfo. Each StringInfo
+ * has a string comprising initials of pattern variable strings being true in
+ * a row. The initials are one of [a-y], parallel to the order of variable
+ * names in DEFINE clause. For example, if DEFINE has variables START, UP and
+ * DOWN, PATTERN HAS START, UP and DOWN, then the initials in PATTERN will be
+ * 'a', 'b' and 'c'.
+ *
+ * variable_pos is an array representing the order of pattern variable string
+ * initials in PATTERN clause.  For example initial 'a' potion is in
+ * variable_pos[0].pos[0] = 0. Note that if the pattern is "START UP DOWN UP"
+ * (UP appears twice), then "UP" (initial is 'b') has two position 1 and
+ * 3. Thus variable_pos for b is variable_pos[1].pos[0] = 1 and
+ * variable_pos[1].pos[1] = 3.
+ *
+ * Returns the longest number of the matching rows.
+ */
+static
+int search_str_set(char *pattern, StringSet *str_set, VariablePos *variable_pos)
+{
+#define	MAX_CANDIDATE_NUM	10000	/* max pattern match candidate size */
+#define	FREEZED_CHAR	'Z'	/* a pattern is freezed if it ends with the char */
+#define	DISCARD_CHAR	'z'	/* a pattern is not need to keep */
+
+	int			set_size;	/* number of rows in the set */
+	int			resultlen;
+	int			index;
+	StringSet	*old_str_set, *new_str_set;
+	int			new_str_size;
+	int			len;
+
+	set_size = string_set_get_size(str_set);
+	new_str_set = string_set_init();
+	len = 0;
+	resultlen = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Generate all possible pattern variable name initials as a set of
+	 * StringInfo named "new_str_set".  For example, if we have two rows
+	 * having "ab" (row 0) and "ac" (row 1) in the input str_set, new_str_set
+	 * will have set of StringInfo "aa", "ac", "ba" and "bc" in the end.
+	 */
+	elog(DEBUG1, "pattern: %s set_size: %d", pattern, set_size);
+	for (index = 0; index < set_size; index++)
+	{
+		StringInfo	str;	/* search target row */
+		char	*p;
+		int		old_set_size;
+		int		i;
+
+		elog(DEBUG1, "index: %d", index);
+
+		if (index == 0)
+		{
+			/* copy variables in row 0 */
+			str = string_set_get(str_set, index);
+			p = str->data;
+
+			/*
+			 * Loop over each new pattern variable char.
+			 */
+			while (*p)
+			{
+				StringInfo	new = makeStringInfo();
+
+				/* add pattern variable char */
+				appendStringInfoChar(new, *p);
+				/* add new one to string set */
+				string_set_add(new_str_set, new);
+				elog(DEBUG1, "old_str: NULL new_str: %s", new->data);
+				p++;	/* next pattern variable */
+			}
+		}
+		else	/* index != 0 */
+		{
+			old_str_set = new_str_set;
+			new_str_set = string_set_init();
+			str = string_set_get(str_set, index);
+			old_set_size = string_set_get_size(old_str_set);
+
+			/*
+			 * Loop over each rows in the previous result set.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < old_set_size ; i++)
+			{
+				StringInfo	new;
+				char	last_old_char;
+				int		old_str_len;
+				StringInfo	old = string_set_get(old_str_set, i);
+
+				p = old->data;
+				old_str_len = strlen(p);
+				if (old_str_len > 0)
+					last_old_char = p[old_str_len - 1];
+				else
+					last_old_char = '\0';
+
+				/* Is this old set freezed? */
+				if (last_old_char == FREEZED_CHAR)
+				{
+					/* if shorter match. we can discard it */
+					if ((old_str_len - 1) < resultlen)
+					{
+						elog(DEBUG1, "discard this old set because shorter match: %s", old->data);
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					elog(DEBUG1, "keep this old set: %s", old->data);
+					new = makeStringInfo();
+					appendStringInfoString(new, old->data);
+					string_set_add(new_str_set, new);
+					continue;
+				}
+				/* Can this old set be discarded? */
+				else if (last_old_char == DISCARD_CHAR)
+				{
+					elog(DEBUG1, "discard this old set: %s", old->data);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				elog(DEBUG1, "str->data: %s", str->data);
+
+				/*
+				 * loop over each pattern variable initial char in the input
+				 * set.
+				 */
+				for (p = str->data; *p; p++)
+				{
+					/*
+					 * Optimization.  Check if the row's pattern variable
+					 * initial character position is greater than or equal to
+					 * the old set's last pattern variable initial character
+					 * position. For example, if the old set's last pattern
+					 * variable initials are "ab", then the new pattern
+					 * variable initial can be "b" or "c" but can not be "a",
+					 * if the initials in PATTERN is something like "a b c" or
+					 * "a b+ c+" etc.  This optimization is possible when we
+					 * only allow "+" quantifier.
+					 */
+					if (variable_pos_compare(variable_pos, last_old_char, *p))
+					{						
+						/* copy source string */
+						new = makeStringInfo();
+						appendStringInfoString(new, old->data);
+						/* add pattern variable char */
+						appendStringInfoChar(new, *p);
+						elog(DEBUG1, "old_str: %s new_str: %s", old->data, new->data);
+
+						/*
+						 * Adhoc optimization. If the first letter in the
+						 * input string is the first and second position one
+						 * and there's no associated quatifier '+', then we
+						 * can dicard the input because there's no chace to
+						 * expand the string further.
+						 *
+						 * For example, pattern "abc" cannot match "aa".
+						 */
+						elog(DEBUG1, "pattern[1]:%c pattern[2]:%c new[0]:%c new[1]:%c",
+							 pattern[1], pattern[2], new->data[0], new->data[1]);
+						if (pattern[1] == new->data[0] &&
+							pattern[1] == new->data[1] &&
+							pattern[2] != '+' &&
+							pattern[1] != pattern[2])
+						{
+							elog(DEBUG1, "discard this new data: %s",
+								new->data);
+							pfree(new->data);
+							pfree(new);
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						/* add new one to string set */
+						string_set_add(new_str_set, new);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						/*
+						 * We are freezing this pattern string.  Since there's
+						 * no chance to expand the string further, we perform
+						 * pattern matching against the string. If it does not
+						 * match, we can discard it.
+						 */
+						len = do_pattern_match(pattern, old->data);
+
+						if (len <= 0)
+						{
+							/* no match. we can discard it */
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						else if (len <= resultlen)
+						{
+							/* shorter match. we can discard it */
+							continue;
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							/* match length is the longest so far */
+
+							int		new_index;
+
+							/* remember the longest match */
+							resultlen = len;
+
+							/* freeze the pattern string */
+							new = makeStringInfo();
+							appendStringInfoString(new, old->data);
+							/* add freezed mark */
+							appendStringInfoChar(new, FREEZED_CHAR);
+							elog(DEBUG1, "old_str: %s new_str: %s", old->data, new->data);
+							string_set_add(new_str_set, new);
+
+							/*
+							 * Search new_str_set to find out freezed
+							 * entries that have shorter match length.
+							 * Mark them as "discard" so that they are
+							 * discarded in the next round.
+							 */
+
+							/* new_index_size should be the one before */
+							new_str_size = string_set_get_size(new_str_set) - 1;
+
+							/* loop over new_str_set */
+							for (new_index = 0; new_index < new_str_size; new_index++)
+							{
+								char	new_last_char;
+								int		new_str_len;
+
+								new = string_set_get(new_str_set, new_index);
+								new_str_len = strlen(new->data);
+								if (new_str_len > 0)
+								{
+									new_last_char = new->data[new_str_len - 1];
+									if (new_last_char == FREEZED_CHAR &&
+										(new_str_len - 1) <= len)
+									{
+										/* mark this set to discard in the next round */
+										appendStringInfoChar(new, DISCARD_CHAR);
+										elog(DEBUG1, "add discard char: %s", new->data);
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			/* we no longer need old string set */
+			string_set_discard(old_str_set);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform pattern matching to find out the longest match.
+	 */
+	new_str_size = string_set_get_size(new_str_set);
+	elog(DEBUG1, "new_str_size: %d", new_str_size);
+	len = 0;
+	resultlen = 0;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < new_str_size; index++)
+	{
+		StringInfo	s;
+
+		s = string_set_get(new_str_set, index);
+		if (s == NULL)
+			continue;	/* no data */
+
+		elog(DEBUG1, "target string: %s", s->data);
+
+		len = do_pattern_match(pattern, s->data);
+		if (len > resultlen)
+		{
+			/* remember the longest match */
+			resultlen = len;
+
+			/*
+			 * If the size of result set is equal to the number of rows in the
+			 * set, we are done because it's not possible that the number of
+			 * matching rows exceeds the number of rows in the set.
+			 */
+			if (resultlen >= set_size)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we no longer need new string set */
+	string_set_discard(new_str_set);
+
+	return resultlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_pattern_match
+ * perform pattern match using pattern against encoded_str.
+ * returns matching number of rows if matching is succeeded.
+ * Otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+static
+int do_pattern_match(char *pattern, char *encoded_str)
+{
+	Datum	d;
+	text	*res;
+	char	*substr;
+	int		len = 0;
+	text	*pattern_text, *encoded_str_text;
+
+	pattern_text = cstring_to_text(pattern);
+	encoded_str_text = cstring_to_text(encoded_str);
+
+	/*
+	 * We first perform pattern matching using regexp_instr, then call
+	 * textregexsubstr to get matched substring to know how long the
+	 * matched string is. That is the number of rows in the reduced window
+	 * frame.  The reason why we can't call textregexsubstr in the first
+	 * place is, it errors out if pattern does not match.
+	 */
+	if (DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall2Coll(regexp_instr, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+											  PointerGetDatum(encoded_str_text),
+											  PointerGetDatum(pattern_text))))
+	{
+		d = DirectFunctionCall2Coll(textregexsubstr,
+									DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+									PointerGetDatum(encoded_str_text),
+									PointerGetDatum(pattern_text));
+		if (d != 0)
+		{
+			res = DatumGetTextPP(d);
+			substr = text_to_cstring(res);
+			len = strlen(substr);
+			pfree(substr);
+		}
+	}
+	pfree(encoded_str_text);
+	pfree(pattern_text);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate expression associated with PATTERN variable vname.
+ * relpos is relative row position in a frame (starting from 0).
+ * "quantifier" is the quatifier part of the PATTERN regular expression.
+ * Currently only '+' is allowed.
+ * result is out paramater representing the expression evaluation result
+ * is true of false.
+ * Return values are:
+ * >=0: the last match absolute row position
+ * other wise out of frame.
+ */
+static
+int64 evaluate_pattern(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos,
+						char *vname, StringInfo encoded_str, bool *result)
+{
+	WindowAggState	*winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	ExprContext		*econtext = winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+	ListCell		*lc1, *lc2, *lc3;
+	ExprState		*pat;
+	Datum			eval_result;
+	bool			out_of_frame = false;
+	bool			isnull;
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	forthree (lc1, winstate->defineVariableList, lc2, winstate->defineClauseList, lc3, winstate->defineInitial)
+	{
+		char	initial;
+		char	*name = strVal(lfirst(lc1));
+
+		if (strcmp(vname, name))
+			continue;
+
+		initial = *(strVal(lfirst(lc3)));
+
+		/* set expression to evaluate */
+		pat = lfirst(lc2);
+
+		/* get current, previous and next tuples */
+		if (!get_slots(winobj, current_pos))
+		{
+			out_of_frame = true;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* evaluate the expression */
+			eval_result = ExecEvalExpr(pat, econtext, &isnull);
+			if (isnull)
+			{
+				/* expression is NULL */
+				elog(DEBUG1, "expression for %s is NULL at row: " INT64_FORMAT, vname, current_pos);
+				*result = false;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (!DatumGetBool(eval_result))
+				{
+					/* expression is false */
+					elog(DEBUG1, "expression for %s is false at row: " INT64_FORMAT, vname, current_pos);
+					*result = false;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					/* expression is true */
+					elog(DEBUG1, "expression for %s is true at row: " INT64_FORMAT, vname, current_pos);
+					appendStringInfoChar(encoded_str, initial);
+					*result = true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			slot = winstate->temp_slot_1;
+			if (slot != winstate->null_slot)
+				ExecClearTuple(slot);
+			slot = winstate->prev_slot;
+			if (slot != winstate->null_slot)
+				ExecClearTuple(slot);
+			slot = winstate->next_slot;
+			if (slot != winstate->null_slot)
+				ExecClearTuple(slot);
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (out_of_frame)
+		{
+			*result = false;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return current_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get current, previous and next tuples.
+ * Returns false if current row is out of partition/full frame.
+ */
+static
+bool get_slots(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+	int		ret;
+	ExprContext *econtext;
+
+	econtext = winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+
+	/* set up current row tuple slot */
+	slot = winstate->temp_slot_1;
+	if (!window_gettupleslot(winobj, current_pos, slot))
+	{
+		elog(DEBUG1, "current row is out of partition at:" INT64_FORMAT, current_pos);
+		return false;
+	}
+	ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, current_pos, slot);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+	{
+		elog(DEBUG1, "current row is out of frame at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos);
+		ExecClearTuple(slot);
+		return false;
+	}
+	econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
+
+	/* for PREV */
+	if (current_pos > 0)
+	{
+		slot = winstate->prev_slot;
+		if (!window_gettupleslot(winobj, current_pos - 1, slot))
+		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "previous row is out of partition at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos - 1);
+			econtext->ecxt_scantuple = winstate->null_slot;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, current_pos - 1, slot);
+			if (ret <= 0)
+			{
+				elog(DEBUG1, "previous row is out of frame at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos - 1);
+				ExecClearTuple(slot);
+				econtext->ecxt_scantuple = winstate->null_slot;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		econtext->ecxt_scantuple = winstate->null_slot;
+
+	/* for NEXT */
+	slot = winstate->next_slot;
+	if (!window_gettupleslot(winobj, current_pos + 1, slot))
+	{
+		elog(DEBUG1, "next row is out of partiton at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos + 1);
+		econtext->ecxt_innertuple = winstate->null_slot;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, current_pos + 1, slot);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "next row is out of frame at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos + 1);
+			ExecClearTuple(slot);
+			econtext->ecxt_innertuple = winstate->null_slot;
+		}
+		else
+			econtext->ecxt_innertuple = slot;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return pattern variable initial character
+ * matching with pattern variable name vname.
+ * If not found, return 0.
+ */
+static
+char	pattern_initial(WindowAggState *winstate, char *vname)
+{
+	char		initial;
+	char		*name;
+	ListCell	*lc1, *lc2;
+
+	forboth (lc1, winstate->defineVariableList, lc2, winstate->defineInitial)
+	{
+		name = strVal(lfirst(lc1));				/* DEFINE variable name */
+		initial = *(strVal(lfirst(lc2)));		/* DEFINE variable initial */
+
+
+		if (!strcmp(name, vname))
+				return initial;					/* found */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * string_set_init
+ * Create dynamic set of StringInfo.
+ */
+static
+StringSet *string_set_init(void)
+{
+/* Initial allocation size of str_set */
+#define STRING_SET_ALLOC_SIZE	1024
+
+	StringSet	*string_set;
+	Size		set_size;
+
+	string_set = palloc0(sizeof(StringSet));
+	string_set->set_index = 0;
+	set_size = STRING_SET_ALLOC_SIZE;
+	string_set->str_set = palloc(set_size * sizeof(StringInfo));
+	string_set->set_size = set_size;
+
+	return string_set;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add StringInfo str to StringSet string_set.
+ */
+static
+void string_set_add(StringSet *string_set, StringInfo str)
+{
+	Size	set_size;
+
+	set_size = string_set->set_size;
+	if (string_set->set_index >= set_size)
+	{
+		set_size *= 2;
+		string_set->str_set = repalloc(string_set->str_set,
+									   set_size * sizeof(StringInfo));
+		string_set->set_size = set_size;
+	}
+
+	string_set->str_set[string_set->set_index++] = str;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns StringInfo specified by index.
+ * If there's no data yet, returns NULL.
+ */
+static
+StringInfo string_set_get(StringSet *string_set, int index)
+{
+	/* no data? */
+	if (index == 0 && string_set->set_index == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (index < 0 ||index >= string_set->set_index)
+		elog(ERROR, "invalid index: %d", index);
+
+	return string_set->str_set[index];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the size of StringSet.
+ */
+static
+int string_set_get_size(StringSet *string_set)
+{
+	return string_set->set_index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Discard StringSet.
+ * All memory including StringSet itself is freed.
+ */
+static
+void string_set_discard(StringSet *string_set)
+{
+	int		i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < string_set->set_index; i++)
+	{
+		StringInfo str = string_set->str_set[i];
+		pfree(str->data);
+		pfree(str);
+	}
+	pfree(string_set->str_set);
+	pfree(string_set);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create and initialize variable postion structure
+ */
+static
+VariablePos *variable_pos_init(void)
+{
+	VariablePos	*variable_pos;
+
+	variable_pos = palloc(sizeof(VariablePos) * NUM_ALPHABETS);
+	MemSet(variable_pos, -1, sizeof(VariablePos) * NUM_ALPHABETS);
+	return variable_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register pattern variable whose initial is initial into postion index.
+ * pos is position of initial.
+ * If pos is already registered, register it at next empty slot.
+ */
+static
+void variable_pos_register(VariablePos *variable_pos, char initial, int pos)
+{
+	int		index = initial - 'a';
+	int		slot;
+	int		i;
+
+	if (pos < 0 || pos > NUM_ALPHABETS)
+		elog(ERROR, "initial is not valid char: %c", initial);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ALPHABETS; i++)
+	{
+		slot = variable_pos[index].pos[i];
+		if (slot < 0)
+		{
+			/* empty slot found */
+			variable_pos[index].pos[i] = pos;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	elog(ERROR, "no empty slot for initial: %c", initial);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if initial1 can be followed by initial2
+ */
+static
+bool variable_pos_compare(VariablePos *variable_pos, char initial1, char initial2)
+{
+	int	index1, index2;
+	int pos1, pos2;
+
+	for (index1 = 0; ; index1++)
+	{
+		pos1 = variable_pos_fetch(variable_pos, initial1, index1);
+		if (pos1 < 0)
+			break;
+
+		for (index2 = 0; ; index2++)
+		{
+			pos2 = variable_pos_fetch(variable_pos, initial2, index2);
+			if (pos2 < 0)
+				break;
+			if (pos1 <= pos2)
+				return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch position of pattern variable whose initial is initial, and whose index
+ * is index. If no postion was registered by initial, index, returns -1.
+ */
+static
+int variable_pos_fetch(VariablePos *variable_pos, char initial, int index)
+{
+	int		pos = initial - 'a';
+
+	if (pos < 0 || pos > NUM_ALPHABETS)
+		elog(ERROR, "initial is not valid char: %c", initial);
+
+	if (index < 0 || index > NUM_ALPHABETS)
+		elog(ERROR, "index is not valid: %d", index);
+
+	return variable_pos[pos].pos[index];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Discard VariablePos
+ */
+static
+void variable_pos_discard(VariablePos *variable_pos)
+{
+	pfree(variable_pos);
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c
index b87a624fb2..9ebcc7b5d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
  */
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
+#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "windowapi.h"
@@ -36,11 +39,19 @@ typedef struct
 	int64		remainder;		/* (total rows) % (bucket num) */
 } ntile_context;
 
+/*
+ * rpr process information.
+ * Used for AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
+ */
+typedef struct SkipContext
+{
+	int64		pos;	/* last row absolute position */
+} SkipContext;
+
 static bool rank_up(WindowObject winobj);
 static Datum leadlag_common(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 							bool forward, bool withoffset, bool withdefault);
 
-
 /*
  * utility routine for *_rank functions.
  */
@@ -673,7 +684,7 @@ window_last_value(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	bool		isnull;
 
 	result = WinGetFuncArgInFrame(winobj, 0,
-								  0, WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL, true,
+								  0, WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL, false,
 								  &isnull, NULL);
 	if (isnull)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
@@ -713,3 +724,25 @@ window_nth_value(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 	PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
 }
+
+/*
+ * prev
+ * Dummy function to invoke RPR's navigation operator "PREV".
+ * This is *not* a window function.
+ */
+Datum
+window_prev(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * next
+ * Dummy function to invoke RPR's navigation operation "NEXT".
+ * This is *not* a window function.
+ */
+Datum
+window_next(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index c92d0631a0..ebb017b015 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -10425,6 +10425,12 @@
 { oid => '3114', descr => 'fetch the Nth row value',
   proname => 'nth_value', prokind => 'w', prorettype => 'anyelement',
   proargtypes => 'anyelement int4', prosrc => 'window_nth_value' },
+{ oid => '6122', descr => 'previous value',
+  proname => 'prev', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'anyelement',
+  proargtypes => 'anyelement', prosrc => 'window_prev' },
+{ oid => '6123', descr => 'next value',
+  proname => 'next', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'anyelement',
+  proargtypes => 'anyelement', prosrc => 'window_next' },
 
 # functions for range types
 { oid => '3832', descr => 'I/O',
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
index 108d69ba28..28d098b1cf 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
@@ -2470,6 +2470,11 @@ typedef enum WindowAggStatus
 									 * tuples during spool */
 } WindowAggStatus;
 
+#define	RF_NOT_DETERMINED	0
+#define	RF_FRAME_HEAD		1
+#define	RF_SKIPPED			2
+#define	RF_UNMATCHED		3
+
 typedef struct WindowAggState
 {
 	ScanState	ss;				/* its first field is NodeTag */
@@ -2518,6 +2523,15 @@ typedef struct WindowAggState
 	int64		groupheadpos;	/* current row's peer group head position */
 	int64		grouptailpos;	/* " " " " tail position (group end+1) */
 
+	/* these fields are used in Row pattern recognition: */
+	RPSkipTo	rpSkipTo;		/* Row Pattern Skip To type */
+	List	   *patternVariableList;	/* list of row pattern variables names (list of String) */
+	List	   *patternRegexpList;	/* list of row pattern regular expressions ('+' or ''. list of String) */
+	List	   *defineVariableList;	/* list of row pattern definition variables (list of String) */
+	List	   *defineClauseList;	/* expression for row pattern definition
+									 * search conditions ExprState list */
+	List	   *defineInitial;		/* list of row pattern definition variable initials (list of String) */
+
 	MemoryContext partcontext;	/* context for partition-lifespan data */
 	MemoryContext aggcontext;	/* shared context for aggregate working data */
 	MemoryContext curaggcontext;	/* current aggregate's working data */
@@ -2554,6 +2568,18 @@ typedef struct WindowAggState
 	TupleTableSlot *agg_row_slot;
 	TupleTableSlot *temp_slot_1;
 	TupleTableSlot *temp_slot_2;
+
+	/* temporary slots for RPR */
+	TupleTableSlot *prev_slot;	/* PREV row navigation operator */
+	TupleTableSlot *next_slot;	/* NEXT row navigation operator */
+	TupleTableSlot *null_slot;	/* all NULL slot */
+
+	/*
+	 * Each byte corresponds to a row positioned at absolute its pos in
+	 * partition.  See above definition for RF_*
+	 */
+	char		*reduced_frame_map;
+	int64		alloc_sz;	/* size of the map */
 } WindowAggState;
 
 /* ----------------
-- 
2.25.1


----Next_Part(Sun_Oct_22_11_39_20_2023_140)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v10-0005-Row-pattern-recognition-patch-docs.patch"



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2018-11-27 05:42 [PATCH 5/5] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2018-11-27 05:42 [PATCH 5/7] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2018-11-27 05:42 [PATCH 5/7] Remove the GUC stats_temp_directory Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2019-02-07 05:56 [PATCH 1/6] Add dlist_move_tail Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2023-08-29 13:49 Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Noah Misch <[email protected]>
2023-08-29 21:48 ` Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2024-03-31 05:03   ` Re: Query execution in Perl TAP tests needs work Noah Misch <[email protected]>
2023-10-22 02:22 [PATCH v10 4/7] Row pattern recognition patch (executor). Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>

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